The Bhagavad Gita - Chapter 3.5
The Yoga of Action
karma-yoga
5. For no one can remain absolutely inactive even for a moment.
Everyone is made to engage in action, however unwillingly,
By way of the gunas born of prakrti.
na hi kaścit kṣaṇamapi
not indeed anyone in the twinkling of an eye even
jātu tiṣṭrhatyakarmakṛt
ever he exists not doing action;
kāryate hyavaśaḥ karma
he is forced to perform, indeed without will, action,
sarvaḥ prakṛtijāir guṇāḥ
everyone by the nature-born guṇās
Indeed, no one, even in the twinkling of an eye,
Ever exists without performing action;
Everyone is forced to perform action,
even action which is against his will,
By the qualities which originate in material nature.
At the thick-haired Arjuna’s command, the bristling-haired Krishna brought the principal chariot to a stop between the two armies— in front of Bhishma, Drona, and all of these sovereigns of the world.
Facing Bhishma, Drona, and
the other great kings, he said:
“Look, Arjuna. From here you can see
all the Kurus who are gathered to do battle.
At Guḍākeśa’s words, O Bhārata, Hṛṣīkeśa stationed the fine chariot between the two armies, before Bhīṣma, Droṇa and all the kings, and he said to the Pārtha, “Behold the Kurus assembled!”
facing Bhishma and Drona
and all the kings of the earth, said:
“Arjuna, behold all the Kurus gathered together.”
na, not.
hi, indeed, truly.
kaścid, anyone, anyone whatsoever.
kṣaṇam (n. nom. sg.), an instant, a moment, the twinkling of an eye.
api, even, also.
jātu, ever, at any time.
tiṣṭrhati (3rd sg. pro indic. act. √sthā), he stands, he exists, he remains.
akarmakṛt (m. nom. sg.), not action doing, not performing action.
kāryate (3rd sg. pr. indic. pass. causative √kṛ), he is caused to perform, he is forced to perform.
hi, indeed, truly.
avaśas (m. nom. sg.), without will, against will.
karma (n. acc. sg.), action.
sarvas (m. nom. sg.), all, everyone.
prakṛtijāis (m. inst. pl.), by original sources born, by material nature born.
guṇāis (m. inst. pl.), by the guṇās.
#kṣaṇa
√sthā
#karma
#guṇā