The Bhagavad Gita - Chapter 2.34
The Yoga of Understanding
sāmkhya-yoga
Besides, men will recount your unalterable dishonor;
And for one who has been held in honor,
Dishonor is worse than death.
akīrtim cāpi bhūtāni
and disgrace also people
kathayiṣyanti te ‘vyayām
they will relate of thee, forever,
sambhāvitasya cākīrtir
and for the honored, disgrace
maraṇād atiricyate
than dying it is worse.
And also people will relate
Your undying infamy;
And, for one who has been honored,
Disgrace is worse than dying.
At the thick-haired Arjuna’s command, the bristling-haired Krishna brought the principal chariot to a stop between the two armies— in front of Bhishma, Drona, and all of these sovereigns of the world.
Facing Bhishma, Drona, and
the other great kings, he said:
“Look, Arjuna. From here you can see
all the Kurus who are gathered to do battle.
At Guḍākeśa’s words, O Bhārata, Hṛṣīkeśa stationed the fine chariot between the two armies, before Bhīṣma, Droṇa and all the kings, and he said to the Pārtha, “Behold the Kurus assembled!”
facing Bhishma and Drona
and all the kings of the earth, said:
“Arjuna, behold all the Kurus gathered together.”
akīrtim (f. acc. sg.), disgrace, absence of glory, infamy.
ca, and.
api, also.
bhūtāni (n. nom. sg.), beings, people.
kathayiṣyanti (3rd pI. fut. act. √kath), they will relate, they will tell how it was.
te (gen. sg.), of thee.
avyayām (f. acc. sg.), eternal, undying.
sambhāvitasya (m. gen. sg. p. pass. causative participle sam √bhū) , of the honored, of the famous, of the esteemed.
ca, and.
akīrtis (f. nom. sg.), disgrace, infamy.
maranāt (n. abI. sg.), than dying, from dying.
atiricyate (3rd sg. pr. indic. mid. ati √ric), it exceeds, it surpasses.
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