The Bhagavad Gita - Chapter 2.17
The Yoga of Understanding
sāmkhya-yoga
Know that that by which all this is pervaded, is indestructible;
Nothing can work the destruction of this which is imperishable.
nāsato vidyate bhāvo
not of the non-existent, there is found coming to be,
nābhāvo vidyate sataḥ
in the not non-existent, there is found the real;
ubhayor api dṛṣṭo ‘ntas
of both surely perceived the certainty
tvanayor tattvadarśibhiḥ
of these two by the truth perceivers.
It is found that the unreal has no being;
It is found that there is no non-being of the real.
The certainty of both these
propositions is indeed surely seen
By the perceivers of truth.
At the thick-haired Arjuna’s command, the bristling-haired Krishna brought the principal chariot to a stop between the two armies— in front of Bhishma, Drona, and all of these sovereigns of the world.
Facing Bhishma, Drona, and
the other great kings, he said:
“Look, Arjuna. From here you can see
all the Kurus who are gathered to do battle.
At Guḍākeśa’s words, O Bhārata, Hṛṣīkeśa stationed the fine chariot between the two armies, before Bhīṣma, Droṇa and all the kings, and he said to the Pārtha, “Behold the Kurus assembled!”
facing Bhishma and Drona
and all the kings of the earth, said:
“Arjuna, behold all the Kurus gathered together.”
avināśi (n. acc. sg. from a vi √naś), indestructible, not to be lost.
tu, indeed, but.
tad (n. acc. sg.), this, that.
viddhi (2nd sg. imperative act. √vid), know! learn!
yena (n. inst. sg.), by which.
sarvam idam (n. acc. sg.), all this, used in the meaning of “all this visible universe.”
tatam (n. acc. sg. p. pass. participle √tan), extended, diffused, pervaded.
vināśam (m. acc. sg. from vi √naś), destruction, loss.
avyayasya (n. gen. sg.), of the imperishable, of the eternal.
asya (n. gen. sg.), of it, of this.
na, not.
kaścid, anyone, anyone whoever.
kartum (infinitive √kṛ), to do, to make, to accomplish.
arhati (3rd sg. pr. indic. acc. √arh), he is worthy, he is able, he is capable
√vid – viddhi